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Mole FAQS and Misconceptions
Note: The legal status for using traps in Washington State is as follows.
See link http://wdfw.wa.gov/wlm/living/moles.htm#legal
"Moles are unclassified and people may trap or kill moles on their own property when they are causing damage to crops, domestic animals, or their property (RCW 77.36.030). A special trapping permit is required for the use of all traps other than live traps (RCW 77.15.192, 77.15.194; WAC 232-12-142). There are no exceptions for emergencies and no provisions for verbal approval. All special trapping permit applications must be in writing on a form available from the Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW)."
See PDF document from Washington State Fish and Wildlife on moles and trapping
Moles are not rodents - they belong to the group of mammals known as insectivores (insect-eaters).
Do Home Remedies Really Really Work?
Robert Corrigan Ph.D., Entomologist, sums this question up best by saying; “ Many ‘home remedy’ approaches have been tried over the years to combat the mole. Desperate homeowners and gardeners have tried placing various irritating materials in the runways such as broken glass, razor blades, rose branches, bleach, moth balls, lye, and even human hair. Some have hooked up their car's exhaust system to mole tunnels; others have pumped hundreds of gallons of water into the tunnels. Frightening devices such as mole wheels (spinning daises), vibrating windmills, and whistling bottles have also been tried. Aside from relieving frustrations, home remedy approaches have little value in controlling moles."
People Ask:
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"I spray pesticides every
year for grubs and I still have moles!." Pesticide manufacturers
have in the past targeted white grub as the moles chief source of food,
which their chemicals might control. In fact 80 to 90% of the moles
daily diet is met by the organically beneficial, gardener approved soil
maker the earthworm. The rest of the moles diet can be millipedes in
mulch, ants, pill-bugs and other insects found around home foundations,
rocks and landscaping timbers. In some areas of the East and Midwest
moles can feed heavily on periodic cicada (17 and 13 year locust) for
the better part of the cicada's life span. Mole populations will
decrease significantly after cicada have emerged and in residential
properties, may not be problems for 9 to 10 years after the cicada have
emerged. "The neighbors don't have
moles but I do. Why me?" The grass is literally always greener
from the other side of the fence. The neighbors probably do have moles
and just don't know it or there is not as much visible damage or you're
fussier about your lawn than they are about theirs. The fact of the
matter is that we probably share moles. In 1967, Dr. M.J. Harvey, in a
dissertation at the University of Kentucky (Lexington) established the
average home range of the Eastern Mole after a three year study. The
results suggested that the average home range for a female mole was
three quarter to one acre. The male moles average was two and a half to
four acres in its woodland habitat. I believe that home ranges are in
fact smaller in residential areas because of a larger ground biomass
(bugs). This simply means more moles to the acre in and around
neighborhoods. " I didn't have moles
until my neighbor ran them into my yard!" and "I didn't
mind when they were in the back yard, but now they're in the front lawn
and flower beds!" In fact moles need a well-established tunnel
network in order to survive. Mole populations will actually expand (
from neighboring tunnels) into your lawn. The tunneling usually
progresses slowly, foot by foot. The mounding may also progress slowly.
Moles need time to establish a reliable producing tunnel system and any
control method other than trapping will give them the time to establish. "Moles are dormant in
winter, right?" In fact moles don't hibernate nor do worms. The
moles follow worms deep into the ground as both try to avoid freezing.
Most of the moles deeper (older) tunnels remain comfortable throughout
the winter. Winter damage by moles usually occurs during unseasonably
warm periods or beneath the insulation of heavy snow. Moles can't
hibernate because they don't store food or fat. "I watch the tunnels for
activity but I never see them move!" Many old tales deal with
when moles are active. I've heard of everything from "6 in the morning,
noon, and 4 in the afternoon" to "only at night" to "8, 12, and 6 PM. "
Moles generally are timid animals, easily alerted or frightened by
unfamiliar noises. Methodical or constant noises don't seem to bother
them. I have paid exclusive attention to mole behavior for many years
now and when asked the above question on activity I feel comfortable
with the answer, moles are usually active when and where the
surroundings are quietest. I have seen them sit motionless in a tunnel
for more than twenty minutes when they have been disturbed or
frightened. "I tried trapping and it doesn't work!" The problem is usually setting good traps in bad places or bad traps in good places. They are tricky if you don't know how. Traps are now illegal in some states. "I have trapped moles but
I still have them." You have to trap all of the moles in your
lawn and not just the easy ones. Even systematic trapping may not be and
end-all to a mole problem. Moles always take the path of least
resistance when tunneling. Trapping is the only effective method of
control but, when successful, creates empty tunnels literally "in move
in condition."
Any neighboring mole will probably re-colonize the old tunnels and
you will have more trapping to do. Empty tunnels will also be used by
dispersing moles in late spring and migrating moles in the fall. Sorry! "Does castor oil and soap
work on moles?" I seem to get this a lot especially since some
questionable test results from Michigan State University were released
and the concoction was allowed to be sold premixed from various
manufacturers. It is now sold under names such as Mole-Med, Mole-Go,
Mole Repel and others ad nauseam. I first heard of this old home remedy
as a mixture to be prepared in the home workshop by emulsifying
medicinal castor oil with a detergent or soap. You were to whip in a
blender 3 ounces of castor oil and 3 tablespoons of liquid detergent
until frothy. Then add 8 tablespoons of water until frothy again. The
mixture was to be applied with a 15 Gal. hose end sprayer at a mixture
rate of 15 tablespoons mixed with water to fill the sprayer jar and
applied to the entire lawn. This old concoction never did work and never
will work and if it did work as intended, as a repellent, it just puts a
bad situation off , leaving the moles to dig and reproduce elsewhere.
This can mean more damage and more moles for you to deal with later. The
first commercial product, that I am aware of, with this "odorous organic
plant oil to repel vermin and pests" was sold under the name Mole Patrol
and was manufactured by a Tulsa, Oklahoma company. I understand that the
product was pulled from the market or production because the company
could not substantiate efficacy nor had the company done required
environmental impact studies at the request of the Oklahoma EPA. I am
still unaware of any E-impact studies being done on castor oil and soap
or any reliable testing of its efficacy. I might add that one garden
catalogue company that sells Mole Med does list a satisfied customer in
Denver Colorado. The only problem is that according to distributional
maps, there should be no moles in Denver! What about over the counter poison baits and pellets (strychnine sulfate or alkaloid)? Moles are mammals. These products always list pocket gophers or gophers along with moles on the label. Pocket gophers and gophers are rodents. They have upper and lower incisors especially suited to gnawing hard objects like hard grain type baits and may well consume this form of rodentcide. Moles on the other hand are insectivores. They do not have the dental structure to gnaw grain baits even if they had a taste for them. They probably will not or cannot eat chewing gum (another fairly common home remedy) either. The popular brand of gum seems to be Juicy Fruit with any brand of bubble-gum running a close second. The only controversy that the gum enthusiasts share is weather or not to chew the gum first or leave it un-chewed. Since moles can't eat either, why worry.
What is different about the methods and product the MoleGetters use? The MoleGetters do not use traps or dangerous fumigants. Rather we use a unique patented bait that is placed inside the moles runway. This is a revolutionary new material is EPA approved (EPA Reg. no 12455-101). As far as the mole is concerned, it looks, feels, and tasted just like a real worm. After consuming the fake worm, the mole dies within 24 hours. You can find out more about this product at http://talpirid.com |
More Mole Facts and Mole
Biology
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